Community-based tourism

Scroll down for posts that have been tagged with “com­munity-based tourism”.

Com­munity-based tour­ism is a respons­ible form of tour­ism that seeks to empower loc­al com­munit­ies by involving them in the devel­op­ment and man­age­ment of tour­ism activ­it­ies. It ensures that the host com­munity of a des­tin­a­tion has a stake and/or say in the devel­op­ment of tour­ism via con­sulta­tion, decision-mak­ing, employ­ment, and/or dir­ect ownership.

Accord­ing to the United Nations World Tour­ism Organ­iz­a­tion (UNWTO), com­munity-based tour­ism is defined as “tour­ism that is owned and man­aged by the loc­al com­munity, where tour­ists stay with loc­al fam­il­ies, learn loc­al tra­di­tions and par­ti­cip­ate in loc­al activities”.

Com­munity-based tour­ism is grow­ing in pop­ular­ity as more people become aware of the neg­at­ive impacts of mass tour­ism on the envir­on­ment and loc­al cul­tures. It is a way for trav­el­lers to con­nect with loc­al people, learn about their cus­toms and tra­di­tions, and exper­i­ence their way of life.

The bene­fits of com­munity-based tour­ism are numer­ous; offer­ing a more authen­t­ic and immers­ive exper­i­ence for tour­ists, while sup­port­ing loc­al jobs and busi­nesses, and (hope­fully) pre­serving the cul­tur­al and nat­ur­al her­it­age of the destination.

The­or­et­ic­ally, com­munity-based tour­ism can help to reduce the neg­at­ive impact of mass tour­ism. By involving loc­al people in the devel­op­ment and man­age­ment of tour­ism activ­it­ies, com­munity-based tour­ism is more likely to set and enforce lim­its to vis­it­or num­bers. Fur­ther­more, with stakes in both the industry and the des­tin­a­tion, loc­al people are more likely to ensure that the bene­fits of tour­ism are max­im­ised and/or dis­trib­uted equit­ably while mit­ig­at­ing the poten­tial down­sides of tourism.

Tags are inform­al. The “Good Tour­ism” Blog tries not to get bogged down with ter­min­o­logy and defin­i­tions. You may dis­agree with tags applied (or not applied) to a post. If so, feel free to com­ment on any post you think has been incor­rectly or insuf­fi­ciently tagged. “GT” encour­ages good-faith debate and discussion.

Empower Rwandan women and youth. Support Red Rocks Cultural Campsite.


Red Rocks Cultural Campsit empowers Rwandan women and youth by instilling pride and joy in cultural performance and preservation

Red Rocks Cul­tur­al Camp­site in Rwanda’s Musan­ze dis­trict offers an excel­lent oppor­tun­ity for travel agents and tour oper­at­ors to recom­mend a unique and mean­ing­ful exper­i­ence to their cli­ents. By pro­mot­ing this com­munity-based organ­isa­tion, travel pro­fes­sion­als can help empower Rwandan women and youth through its arts and crafts pro­gramme, while also provid­ing an authen­t­ic cul­tur­al experience […]

Read More Empower Rwandan women and youth. Support Red Rocks Cultural Campsite.

Where is the line between cultural explorer and voyeur? The ‘Batwa Experience’

April 25, 2023

Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda, where the Batwa once lived. Image courtesy Nomadic Skies

Where is the line between cul­tur­al explor­a­tion and exploit­at­ive voyeur­ism while trav­el­ling among indi­gen­ous peoples?  In this “Good Tour­ism” Insight, Gav­in Ander­son explores the danger and prom­ise of travel & tour­is­m’s involve­ment with indi­gen­ous people through the lens of his recent work with the Bat­wa of south­w­est Uganda. I first met the Bat­wa, the indigenous […]

Read More Where is the line between cultural explorer and voyeur? The ‘Batwa Experience’

Greg Bakunzi: From Rwandan refugee to founding force


Greg Bakunzi and Red Rocks Rwanda

Greg Bak­un­zi grew up in a refugee camp in Uganda, hav­ing fled the extreme viol­ence of the Rwandan gen­o­cide in the 1990s.  Raised under “extremely chal­len­ging” con­di­tions, the young Greg had little access to form­al edu­ca­tion.  Des­pite these ori­gins, the Greg Bak­un­zi of the 2020s is a renowned pion­eer, trail­blazer, and innov­at­or in com­munity-based tour­ism in […]

Read More Greg Bakunzi: From Rwandan refugee to founding force

Women’s and youth empowerment in one of the world’s ‘best tourism villages’


Women's and youth empowerment in Rwanda with Red Rocks Initiatives for Sustainable Development

Red Rocks Ini­ti­at­ives for Sus­tain­able Devel­op­ment runs con­­ser­­va­­tion- and com­munity-based tour­ism pro­jects in and around the Vol­ca­noes Nation­al Park in Rwanda. Vol­ca­noes Nation­al Park is most fam­ous for being one of the last hab­it­ats for moun­tain gor­il­las. Our ini­ti­at­ives include advan­cing the import­ant cause of women’s and youth empower­ment with­in our com­munit­ies. The non­profit Red […]

Read More Women’s and youth empowerment in one of the world’s ‘best tourism villages’

Beyond ‘voluntourism’: Can you help Rwanda with sustainable tourism and community development?


Can you help Red Rocks with sustainable tourism and community development in Rwanda?

Drip­ping with sus­tain­able tour­ism and com­munity devel­op­ment poten­tial, the Vol­ca­noes Nation­al Park in north­west­ern Rwanda, along with the Vir­unga Park in the Demo­crat­ic Repub­lic of Congo (DRC) and the Bwindi Park in Uganda, make up the fam­ous Vir­unga Mas­sif whose eight vol­ca­noes are the only hab­it­at in the world for moun­tain gor­il­las. In Rwanda, Volcanoes […]

Read More Beyond ‘voluntourism’: Can you help Rwanda with sustainable tourism and community development?

Tourism’s thriveability requires performative change: The changemakers

December 13, 2022

Tourism’s thriveability requires performative change The changemakers Base image by by Paul Diaconu (CC0) via Pixabay. https://pixabay.com/photos/hard-hats-working-tools-builder-5028084/

If we were to boost tour­ism des­tin­a­tions’ capa­city to thrive, who are the likely change­makers? And what actions might they take? K Michael Hay­wood offers answers in this “Good Tour­ism” Insight. [You too can write a “GT” Insight.] In the first part of this art­icle, “Tour­is­m’s thrive­ab­il­ity requires per­form­at­ive change: The found­a­tions”, I laid out some […]

Read More Tourism’s thriveability requires performative change: The changemakers